Lincoln Aviator: Maintenance / Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily
drive your vehicle before any incremental
component damage occurs. The fail-safe
distance depends on ambient temperature,
vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat,
the coolant temperature gauge
moves toward the red zone:
A warning lamp illuminates and a
message may appear in the
information display.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine
automatically switches to alternating cylinder
operation. Each disabled cylinder acts as an
air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle still operates,
however:
- Engine power is limited.
- The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the engine
temperature, causing the engine to
completely shut down. Your steering and
braking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, you can
re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated
WARNING: Fail-safe mode is for use
during emergencies only. Operate your
vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as
necessary to bring your vehicle to rest in
a safe location and seek immediate repairs.
When in fail-safe mode, your vehicle will
have limited power, will not be able to
maintain high-speed operation, and may
completely shut down without warning,
potentially losing engine power, power
steering assist, and power brake assist,
which may increase the possibility of a
crash resulting in serious injury.
WARNING: Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap with
a thick cloth to prevent the possibility of
scalding and slowly remove the cap.
Failure to follow this instruction could result
in personal injury.
Your vehicle has limited engine power when
in the fail-safe mode, drive your vehicle with
caution. Your vehicle does not maintain
high-speed operation and the engine may
operate poorly.
Remember that the engine is capable of
automatically shutting down to prevent
engine damage. In this situation:
- Pull off the road as soon as safely
possible and switch the engine off.
- If you are a member of a roadside
assistance program, we recommend that
you contact your roadside assistance
service provider.
- If this is not possible, wait for a short
period of time for the engine to cool.
- Check the coolant level. If the coolant
level is at or below the minimum mark,
add prediluted coolant immediately.
- When the engine temperature cools, you
can re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
Note: Driving your vehicle without repair
increases the chance of engine damage.
Recycled Coolant
We do not recommend the use of recycled
coolant as an approved recycling process is
not yet available.
Note: Dispose of used coolant in the
appropriate manner...
WARNING: To reduce the risk of
crash and injury, be prepared that the
vehicle speed may reduce and the vehicle
may not be able to accelerate with full
power until the coolant temperature
reduces...
Other information:
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. REFER to: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
Module
DTC
Description
Action
BCM
B11DB:02
Battery Monitoring Module "A": General Signal Failure
GO to Pinpoint Test F
BCM
B11DB:08
Battery Monitoring Module "A": Bus Signal/Message Failures
GO to Pinpoint Test F
BCM
B11DB:09
Battery Monitoring Module "A": Component Failures
GO to Pinpoint Test F
BCM
B11DB:11
Battery Monitoring Module "A": Circuit Short To Ground
GO to Pinpoint Test F
BCM
B11DB:49
Battery Monitoring Module "A": Internal Electronic Failure
GO to Pinpoint Test I
BCM
B11DB:55
Battery Monitoring Module "A": Not Configured
GO to Pinpoint Test J
BCM
B1489:11
Battery Monitoring System (BMS) Sensor Power: Circuit Short To Ground
GO to Pinpoint Test F
PCM
P0562:00
System Voltage Low: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test B
PCM
P0563:00
System Voltage High: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test A
PCM
P065B:00
Generator "A" Control Circuit Range/Performance: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test B
PCM
P065C:00
Generator "A" Mechanical Performance: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test B
PCM
P0A3B:00
Generator "A" Over Temperature: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test K
PCM
P0A5A:00
Generator Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test E
PCM
P0A5B:00
Generator Current Sensor Circuit Low: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test E
PCM
P0A5C:00
Generator Current Sensor Circuit High: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test E
PCM
U012D:00
Lost Communication With Generator "A" Control Module: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test G
PCM
U042E:00
Invalid Data Received From Generator "A" Control Module: No Sub Type Information
GO to Pinpoint Test G
Inspection and Verification
Verify the customer concern by operating the charging system...
Special Tool(s) /
General Equipment
Interior Trim Remover
Removal
NOTE:
Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details.
Remove the front seats.
Refer to: Front Seat (501-10A Front Seats, Removal and Installation)...